Making a Basic DIY Fountain
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Two glazed ceramic planters, a larger and a smaller. I ended up paying more than I wanted to for these, having gotten them from Lowe’s, but I was unable to find anything I liked at resale shops or in private sales around me. These planters were to be stacked in a tower, with water flowing from the smaller down to the larger, and the pump raising the water back up.
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One water pump; I got the smallest available pump from Harbor Freight Tools. I would have preferred to do this with a solar panel, but the cost of a sufficiently-powered one was more than I was interested in paying, especially for one that had a battery or capacitor system available to keep power to the pump during cloud cover or at night.
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Half-inch inside-diameter vinyl tubing to pipe water from the lower to upper planter.
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Lava rock and smooth river stones, also sourced from Lowe’s. The bulk of the lava rock allowed me to fill much of the planters to reduce the overall amount of water needed, but its porosity allowed the water to flow freely to the pump.
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Three-quarter-inch galvanized pipe plugs, because ceramic planters are fired with drain holes so they don’t hold water forever, but that’s obviously not what I wanted them to do.
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Various leftover materials from other projects, as you’ll see down the line.
Part One: Preparing the Planters
The first thing that had to be done with the planters was to make them watertight. The glazing and firing process inherent to ceramic did most of that work for me, but the inclusion of drainage holes defeated the purpose at the most important point. So, those drain holes had to go. To do that, my first step was to plug the drain holes, which were about 7/8” diameter, with my galvanized plugs, and then seal them up. I chose masonry adhesive for this, which probably wasn’t the best option in retrospect, but it cured relatively quickly and allowed me to move on to the next part. You might ask why I plugged the smaller planter rather than leaving it temporarily to run the tubing, and I’ll get to that in a bit. Spoiler alert: I could have, and probably should have, and might well in the future.
For that, I grabbed a can of Flex Seal. It’s easy to use, but even after multiple coats, the larger planter was struggling to keep all of its water, and the larger planter was the important part. If small amounts of water were to leak from the bottom of the small planter, it wouldn’t be noticeable - however, if the bottom were to leak it could dry the pump and/or make a pretty big mess. After struggling with this for a couple days, a chat with a neighbor and a trip to my attic found a solution: I had a box of vinyl stick-on floor tiles from a project several years ago, and I was able to trim one to the proper size and adhere it to the bottom of the planter, over the top of the plug, with plenty of silicone. That sealed it all up quite tight.
Part Two: Assembling the Stand
As usual for me, I went into this project with limited planning. After I got the planters in the right place, I realized that my row of azalea bushes that border the area were taller than I realized, and the fountain wouldn’t be very visible at the height I had available, so it needed to be elevated. The previous owner of my house had used cinderblocks to line the back fence, and I’d dug out and given away most of them a couple summers back, but I had a baker's dozen or so left around. I used them to build a stand approximately two feet cubed, and covered it with landscaping fabric so it was less visible. This platform raised the fountain just enough to make it more visible from the street without overwhelming the large dining room windows behind it.
Part Three: Assembling the Planters
As an added bonus, the cells inside the cinderblocks were perfectly placed to put the body of the water pump and give it a safe place to sit. I filled in the lower half of the planter with some of my lava rock to provide more stability and fill up some of the open space of the large planter. Important note: if you, for some reason, want to follow this post and make your own fountain, wash the rocks well before dumping them in. All of the dust from shipping swirled up during the first fill-up of the fountain and made the water murky, and I was worried that it would also foul the pump. I had to take everything back apart and rinse the lava thoroughly before putting it back in.
Part Four: The Pump
Part Five: Filling, Running, and Upgrades
To (literally) top it off before filling, I filled the top of the upper planter with smooth grey river rock, covering the tubing as I did so, and then filled both the top and bottom planters.
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